Exploring Burnout and Depression Among Oncology Physicians: Impacts and Preventive Measures

Main Article Content

Hüseyin Tepetam

Abstract

Objective: Our study aims to evaluate the depression and burnout states (according to their sociodemographic characteristic) of Turkish Oncology Physicians (both medical and radiation oncologists) who follow up and treat oncology patients.


Materials and methods: Actively working radiation oncology practitioners (n:267)who completed the questionnaire voluntarily were included to the study. A 13-item personal information form was prepared to determine the participants' sociodemographic characteristics. Data were transferred to the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDE).


Results: A statistically significant relationship (with both positive and high levels) was found between the beck depression scale score and the emotional exhaustion subscale while a statistically significant association (with bothpositive and middle levels) was found between the Beck depression scale score and the depersonalization subscale, and a statistically significant relationship (with both positive and low levels) was found between the beck depression scale score and the personal success subscale (p<0,05).


Conclusion: In our study, depression status and burnout presence were detected in the doctors working in the field of oncology. It is important to take precautions before entering depression and before burnout begins. As a result, the quality of life for physicians will improve, leading to enhanced diagnoses and treatments for cancer patients, as well as fostering positive relationships with both patients and their families

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Tepetam, H. (2023). Exploring Burnout and Depression Among Oncology Physicians: Impacts and Preventive Measures. Medical Science and Discovery, 10(9), 696–701. https://doi.org/10.36472/msd.v10i9.1034
Section
Research Article
Received 2023-08-31
Accepted 2023-09-04
Published 2023-09-05

References

Gul SK, Gul HL, Oruc AF, Gedik D, Mayadaglı A, Aksu A et.al. Evaluation of the relation between sociodemographic characteristics and depression and burnout levels of health workers in the radiation oncology clinic. J Kartal TR.2012;23(1):11-17

Capri B. TurkishAdaptationoftheBurnoutMeasure:AReliabilityandValidityStudy. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 2006;2(1):62-77

Bauer J, Hafner S, Kachele H, Wirsching M, Dahlbender RW. The burn-out syndrome and restoring mental health at the working place. [Article in German] Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2003;53(5):213-22

Balcı UG, Demir S, Kurdal Y, Koyuncu G, Deniz Y, Tereci O et al. Burnout and tiredness among nurses. Journal of Tepecik Training and Research Hospital.2013;23 (2):83-87

Maslach V, Jackson SE. Maslach Burnout Inventory. Second Ed, Palo Alto, Consulting Psychologist Press,1986

Arıca SG, Özer C, Arı M, Karakuş A, Mansuroğlu YE, EraslanS. The burnout levels and affecting factor in surgery and internal medicine asistant doctors. Smyrna Medical Journal.2011;1(1):6-9

Akcalı DC, Dayanır H, İlhan MN, Babacan A. Burnout in healthcare workers in the Anesthesiology and Algology Departments in the Middle Anatolian region of Turkey. AĞRI.2010;22(2):79-85

Ilhan MN, Durukan E, Taner E, Maral I, Bumin MA. Burnout and its correlates among nursing staff: questionnaire survey. J Adv Nurs 2008;61(1):100-6

Taycan O, Kutlu L, Cimen S, Aydın N. Relation between sociodemographic characteristics, depression and burnout levels of nurses working in a university hospital. Anatolian Journal of Psyciatry. 2006;7(2):100-8

Glass DC, McKnight JD, Valdimarsdottir H. Depression,burnout, and perceptions of control in hospital nurses. J Consult Clin Psychol 1993;61(1):147-55

Ergin, C. Burnout in doctors and nurses, and adoption of Maslach Burnout Scale. VII. National Congress of Psychology.1992:22-25

Onan N, Işıl O. Coping, Stress and Burnout of Nurses in the Oncology Department: Literature Review. Maltepe University Nursing Science and Art journal. 2010;4:264-71

Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-71

Hisli N. Validity of Beck depression inventory for university students. Journal of Psychology. 1989;7(23):3-13.

Benderli CY. Relation of sociodemographic characteristics and burnout and depression levels of health workers in oncology department. Yeni Medical Journal 2011;28(1):17-22

İnal HC, Günay S. Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Hacettepe University Publications, 2013

Nunnally JC. Psychometric Theory (2nd Ed.) New York: McGrawHill,1978

Shanafelt TD, Bradley KA, Wipf JE, Back AL. Burnout and selfreported patient care in an internal medicine residency program. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:358–67

Parker PA, Kulik JA. Burnout, self- and supervisor-rated job performance, and absenteeism among nurses. J Behav Med 1995;18:581–99

Mampuya WA, Nakamura YMA, Hiraoka M. Evaluation of the prevalence of burnout and psychological morbidity among radiation oncologist members of the Kyoto Radiation Oncology Study Group (KROSG) J Radiat Res. 2017;58(2):217–224

Martin F, Poyen D, Bouderlique E, Gouvernet J, Rivet B, Disdier P, et al. Depression and burnout in hospital health care professionals. Int J Occup Environ Health 1997;3(3):204-9

Brewer EW, Shapard L. Employee burnout: A metaanalysis of the relationship between age or years of experience. Human Resource Development Review 2004; 3(2):102-23

Prieto AL, Robles AE, Salazar LM, Daniel E. Burnout. In: Primary care doctors of the province of caceres. Atencion Primaria 2002;29:294-302

Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP. Maslach burnout inventory. 3rd ed, Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists 1996

Aktug İ, Susur A, Keskin S, Balcı Y, Seber G. Burnout in Osmangazi University Medical Faculty doctors. Osmangazi Medical Journal. 2006,28(2),91-101

Ozbek K, Girgin G. Investigation of burnout syndrome in doctors working in the Ministry of Health, İzmir. Turkish Republic Ministry of Health General Directorate of Primary Health Care, Mental Health Bulletin 1993; 40-3.

Sunter AT, Canbaz S, Dabak Ş, Oz H, Pekşen Y. The levels of burnout, work-related strain and work satisfaction in general practitioners. General Medical Journal. 2006;16(1):9-14

Banerjee S, Califano R, Corral J, de Azambuja E, De Mattos-Arruda L, Guarneri V et al. Professional burnout in European young oncologists: results of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Young Oncologists Committee Burnout Survey. Annals of Oncology, 2017;28(7),1590–1596

Kurcer MA. Job satisfaction and burnout levels of phsicians working in Harran University Faculty of Medicine. Harran University Medical Journal.2005;2(3):10-5

Kırılmaz AY, Celen U, Sarp N. A study of teacher burnout with a group of primary school teachers. Ilkogretim-Online 2003;2(1):2-9

Most read articles by the same author(s)